Korean Particles 에 and 에서 || For Place & Time (A1)

Q: What is the difference between 에 and 에서 ?

The particle 에 can be use for either time and place. -에서 and -까지 are used in the same sentence in many cases. It can be used in the form of ‘A에서 B까지’ which means ‘from A to B’ . You can replace A and B with words that indicate places or times. At the same time, both can be used separately from each other for other meanings, as well. ‘-에서’ : from, at, in ‘-까지’ : to, until/till, by, up to

Q: How to make negative sentences in Korean?

Expressing ‘not’. For verbs and adjectives. Add ‘안’ or ‘-지 않아요’ in front of them. Example: 지수는 초콜릿을 좋아하지 않아요. Expressing ‘cannot’. For verbs only. Add 못’or ‘-지 못해요’ in front of the verb. Example: 저는 수영을 못 해요. Expressing ‘do not know’. The word ‘to know’ in Korean is ‘알다’. However, we rarely apply the methods of case 1 and case 2 for this word. Instead, we use the word ‘몰라요’ Example: 나는 그녀의 연락처를 몰라요. Expressing ‘not have’. When we make a sentence to talk about the absence of something, we would use ‘없어요’. Example: 공원에 사람들이 거의 없어요. -- Learn more about negative sentences in Korean here.

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Of course! We teach Korean online on our Flexi Classes platform. And even have a 7 Day Free Trial ! We also offer Korean Courses in Seoul, for both group and individual classes. Contact us for more details and start your language learning journey.

Home A1 Place & time particles 에 and 에서

PLACE & TIME PARTICLES

As you probably already know, the Korean language uses particles to help identify the role of a word.

Today, we’ll learn about the particles 에 and 에서 used for place and time.

KOREAN PARTICLE -에

CASE 1 // PLACE

To identify a word in a sentence as a place, you simply needs to add -에 after the noun.

PATTERN

Noun + 에

^{naneun hakgyoe gayo}

나는 학교에 가요

_{I go to school}

^{Tomeun miguge sarayo.}

Tom은 미국에 살아요.

_{Tom lives in the United States.}

View More Phrases

korean	romanisation	english
그 자켓은 옷장에있어요.	geu jakeseun osjange isseoyo.	The jacket is in the closet.
그는 어디에갔나요?	geuneun eodie gassnayo?	Where did he go?

CASE 2 // TIME

To mark the time in the sentence, you need to add -에 after the given hour or noun.

PATTERN

Time / Noun + 에

Here are a few examples:

^{i yeonghwaneun 8sie sijakhaeyo.}

이 영화는 8시에 시작해요.

_{This movie starts at 8:00.}

^{geuneun 1991nyeone taeeonasseoyo.}

그는 1991년에 태어났어요.

_{He was born in 1991.}

View More Phrases

korean	romanisation	english
지난 주말에무엇을 하셨나요?	jinan jumare mueoseul hasyeossnayo?	What did you do last weekend?
나는 일요일에부모님을 만나요.	naneun iryoire bumonimeul mannayo.	I am going to see my parents on Sunday.

PARTICLES -에서 & -까지

‘-에서’ and ‘-까지’ are used in the same sentence in many cases.

It can be used in the form of ‘A에서 B까지’ which means ‘from A to B’.

PATTERN

Place/Time + 에서 + Place/Time + 까지

You can replace A and B with words that indicate places or times.

At the same time, both can be used separately from each other for other meanings, as well.

‘-에서’ : from, at, in
‘-까지’ : to, until/till, by, up to

CASE 1 // PLACE

^{geuneun ohaioeseo wasseoyo.}

그는 오하이오에서 왔어요.

_{He is from Ohio}

^{reondeoneseo geu chukjega yeollyeosseoyo.}

런던에서 그 축제가 열렸어요.

_{The festival was held in London.}

View More Phrases

korean	romanisation	english
선생님은 학교에서일해요.	seonsaengnimeun hakgyoeseo ilhaeyo.	Teachers work at school.
부산에서서울까지 버스로 4시간 걸려요.	busaneseo seoulkkaji beoseuro 4sigan geollyeoyo.	It takes 4 hours by bus from Busan to Seoul.
슈퍼에서교회까지 얼마나 멀어요?	syupeoeseo gyohoekkaji eolmana meoreoyo?	How far is it from the supermarket to the church?

CASE 2 // TIME

^{naneun 9sieseo 6sikkaji ilhaeyo.}

나는 9시에서 6시까지 일해요.

_{I work from nine to six.}

^{miting sijak jeonkkaji iyagi haeyo.}

미팅 시작 전까지 이야기 해요.

_{Let’s talk until the meeting begins.}

View More Phrases

korean	romanisation	english
내일까지보고서를 제출해야 해요.	naeilkkaji bogoseoreul jechulhaeya haeyo.	I need to submit the report by tomorrow.
이 트럭은 8명까지탑승 가능해요.	i teureogeun 8myeongkkaji tapseung ganeunghaeyo.	This truck accommodates up to 8 people.

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FAQs

What is the difference between 에 and 에서?

The particle 에 can be use for either time and place.

-에서 and -까지 are used in the same sentence in many cases.

It can be used in the form of ‘A에서 B까지’ which means ‘from A to B’.

You can replace A and B with words that indicate places or times. At the same time, both can be used separately from each other for other meanings, as well.

‘-에서’ : from, at, in

‘-까지’ : to, until/till, by, up to

What are other Korean particles should I know?

The Korean language has several particles you should know about, especially in the first stages of your learning process.

Here are some:

Topic particles 은/는

Subject particles 이/가

Object particles 을/를

Direction particles -로/-으로

Place and Time particles 에 / 에서

Is Korean SVO or SOV?

Korean is a SOV language, meaning the basic language structure is:

Subject + Object + Verb

Japanese, Mongolian and Turkish are also SOV languages for example.

English is a SVO language: subject + verb + object

—

Learn more about Korean sentence structures here.

How to make negative sentences in Korean?

Expressing ‘not’. For verbs and adjectives. Add ‘안’ or ‘-지 않아요’ in front of them.

Example: 지수는 초콜릿을 좋아하지 않아요.

Expressing ‘cannot’. For verbs only. Add 못’or ‘-지 못해요’ in front of the verb.

Example: 저는 수영을 못 해요.

Expressing ‘do not know’. The word ‘to know’ in Korean is ‘알다’. However, we rarely apply the methods of case 1 and case 2 for this word. Instead, we use the word ‘몰라요’

Example: 나는 그녀의 연락처를 몰라요.

Expressing ‘not have’. When we make a sentence to talk about the absence of something, we would use ‘없어요’.

Example: 공원에 사람들이 거의 없어요.

—

Learn more about negative sentences in Korean here.

Can I learn Korean with LTL?

Of course! We teach Korean online on our Flexi Classes platform.

And even have a 7 Day Free Trial!

We also offer Korean Courses in Seoul, for both group and individual classes.

Where to find more Korean lessons like this?

You can find many other Korean lessons for free on our Korean Grammar Bank.

Korean Grammar Bank

PLACE & TIME PARTICLES

KOREAN PARTICLE -에

CASE 1 // PLACE

PATTERN

CASE 2 // TIME

PATTERN

PARTICLES -에서 & -까지

PATTERN

CASE 1 // PLACE

CASE 2 // TIME

Learn Korean with FlexiClasses

FAQs

MORE FREE LESSONS

Writing dates in Korean

Negative Form

But in Korean

Or in Korean with (이)나 and 거나

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KOREAN PARTICLE -에

CASE 1 // PLACE

PATTERN

CASE 2 // TIME

PATTERN

PARTICLES -에서 & -까지

PATTERN

CASE 1 // PLACE

CASE 2 // TIME

Learn Korean with FlexiClasses

FAQs

MORE FREE LESSONS

Writing dates in Korean

Negative Form

But in Korean

Or in Korean with (이)나 and 거나