How do I change masculine singular nouns to plural in Italian?

Most masculine nouns ending in -o change to -i in the plural (e.g., libro becomes libri ), and those ending in -e also change to -i (e.g., fiore becomes fiori ).

How do I change feminine singular nouns to plural in Italian?

Most feminine nouns ending in -a change to -e in the plural (e.g., casa becomes case ), while those ending in -e change to -i (e.g., notte becomes notti ).

Are there any Italian nouns that don’t change in the plural form?

Yes, some nouns, especially those ending in -i , -ù , -ì , and foreign nouns, don’t change in the plural (e.g., film stays film ; città remains città ).

Do irregular nouns follow different pluralization rules?

Some irregular nouns have unique plural forms or don’t follow typical patterns, like uomo (man) becoming uomini and braccio (arm) becoming braccia in the plural.

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Grammar Point	Pattern	Example
Gender of plural nouns in Italian	i, gli, le	i gatti, gli uomini, le case
Gender of singular nouns in Italian	il, lo, lo,l'	il libro, lo stato, la casa, l'uovo,
Introduction to Italian pronouns	-
Verb conjugation: -are, -ere & -ire	Verb + conjugated ending	Portare → io porto, tu porti, egli porta...
Adverbs in Italian	Subject + Verb + Adverb + (Object/Other Elements)	Enrico ascolta attentamente la lezione.
Italian gerund and infinitive	Subject + Conjugated Verb + Infinitive Verb + (Object)	Ti tocca offrire da mangiare!
Numeral adjectives in Italian	Definite Article + Ordinal Numeral + Noun + Verb	Il primo studente è arrivato.
Possessive adjectives in Italian	Definite Article + Possessive Adjective + Noun	La mia scrivania è sporca
Nouns in Italian
Personal pronouns in Italian	Io, Tu, Lui, Lei, Noi, Voi, Loro
Italian present tense	-	Io parlo italiano
Italian present progressive	Stare + Gerundio	Io sto leggendo un libro