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Spanish Grammar Bank

FUTURE TENSE IN SPANISH

In Spanish, the Futuro Simple de Indicativo tense – also referred to as Futuro Simple (in English, Simple Future) – is generally used to refer to situations that take place after the moment the statement is made,.

We use the simple future tense to describe actions that will occur after the moment of speaking, we can allude to intentions, plans, scheduled events, etc.

SIMPLE FUTURE

Forming the Futuro Simple in Spanish is relatively simple. Generally, in Spanish, the verb itself is conjugated by adding specific endings to the infinitive form, whereas in English we simply use auxiliary verbs (such as ‘shall’ and ‘will’) to form the future tense. 

FOR REGULAR VERBS

When forming the Futuro Simple in Spanish with regular verbs, these will maintain their infinitive endings and a specific pattern of endings is added.

Said specific endings are the same for all three verb conjugations (-ar, -er and -ir).

To conjugate regular verbs in the future tense, attach the corresponding endings below to the infinitive form of the verb (-ar, -er and -ir).

PATTERN

Remove the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir) + add corresponding conjugation

Yo
-ás
Él/Ella/Usted
Nosotros/as-emos
Vosotros/as-éis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes-án

EXAMPLES

USING THE VERB ANDAR (to walk)
Yo andaré I will walk.
andarás You will walk.
Él/Ella/Usted andará He/She/You (formal, singular) will walk.
Nosotros/as andaremos We will walk.
Vosotros/as andaréis You (all) will walk.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes andarán They/You (formal, plural) will walk.
USING THE VERB BEBER (to drink)
Yo beberé I will drink.
beberás You will drink.
Él/Ella/Usted beberá He/She/You (formal, singular) will drink.
Nosotros/as beberemos We will drink.
Vosotros/as beberéis You (all) will drink.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes beberán They/You (formal, plural) will drink.
View More Examples:
USING THE VERB HABLAR (to speak)
Yo hablaré I will talk.
hablarás You will talk.
Él/Ella/Usted hablará He/She/You (formal, singular) will talk.
Nosotros/as hablaremos We will talk.
Vosotros/as hablaréis You (all) will talk.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes hablarán They/You (formal, plural) will talk.
USING THE VERB COMER (to eat)
Yo comeré I will eat.
comerás You will eat.
Él/Ella/Usted comerá He/She/You (formal, singular) will eat.
Nosotros/as comeremos We will eat.
Vosotros/as comeréis You (all) will eat.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes comerán They/You (formal, plural) will eat.
USING THE VERB DORMIR (to sleep)
Yo dormiré I will sleep.
dormirás You will sleep.
Él/Ella/Usted domirá He/She/You (formal, singular) will sleep.
Nosotros/as dormiremos We will sleep.
Vosotros/as dormiréis You (all) will sleep.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes dormirán They/You (formal, plural) will sleep.
USING THE VERB ESCRIBIR (to write)
Yo escribiré I will write.
escribirás You will write.
Él/Ella/Usted escribirá He/She/You (formal, singular) will write.
Nosotros/as escribiremos We will write.
Vosotros/as escribiréis You (all) will write.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes escribirán They/You (formal, plural) will write.

FOR IRREGULAR VERBS

In Spanish, some verbs in the Futuro Simple tense have an irregular stem, although they use the same set of endings as the simple future regular verbs (-ar, -er and -ir).

The stems of these irregular verbs in the simple future tense in Spanish undergo a spelling change while following the regular pattern of conjugations of the regular verbs of the future tense.

These are some of the most common irregular simple future tense stems:

InfinitiveStem
decir (to say)dir-
hacer (to do/to make)har-
poder (to be able to)podr-
poner (to put)pondr-
querer (to want)querr-
saber (to know)sabr-
salir (to leave)saldr-
tener (to have)tendr-
venir (to come)vendr-

EXAMPLES

USING THE VERB DECIR (to say)
Yo diré I will say.
dirás You will say.
Él/Ella/Usted dirá He/She/You (formal, singular) will say.
Nosotros/as diremos We will say.
Vosotros/as diréis You (all) will say.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes dirán They/You (formal, plural) will say.
USING THE VERB HACER (to do)
Yo haré I will do.
harás You will do.
Él/Ella/Usted hará He/She/You (formal, singular) will do.
Nosotros/as haremos We will do.
Vosotros/as haréis You (all) will do.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes harán They/You (formal, plural) will do.
View More Examples:
USING THE VERB PONER (to put)
Yo pondré I will put.
pondrás You will put.
Él/Ella/Usted pondrá He/She/You (formal, singular) will put.
Nosotros/as pondremos We will put.
Vosotros/as pondréis You (all) will put.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes pondrán They/You (formal, plural) will put.
USING THE VERB QUERER (to want)
Yo querré I will want.
querrás You will want.
Él/Ella/Usted querrá He/She/You (formal, singular) will want.
Nosotros/as querremos We will want.
Vosotros/as querréis You (all) will want.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes querrán They/You (formal, plural) will want.
USING THE VERB SALIR (to leave, go out)
Yo saldré I will leave.
saldrás You will leave.
Él/Ella/Usted saldrá He/She/You (formal, singular) will leave.
Nosotros/as saldremos We will leave.
Vosotros/as saldréis You (all) will leave.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes saldrán They/You (formal, plural) will leave.
USING THE VERB TENER (to have)
Yo tendré I will have.
tendrás You will have.
Él/Ella/Usted tendrá He/She/You (formal, singular) will have.
Nosotros/as tendremos We will have.
Vosotros/as tendréis You (all) will have.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes tendrán They/You (formal, plural) will have.

USAGES OF SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

The use of the Futuro Simple tense in Spanish allows for a varied range of contexts, aside from expressing future actions per se.

Aside from expressing future actions, the simple future tense in Spanish also serves other multiple functions to include a wide range of speech actions, such as to make, give or express:

• promises
• expressions of encouragement
• threats
• orders
• recommendations 
• warnings
• requests
• predictions or categorical statements

Examples:

contextspanishenglish
Promises Te llevaré a cenar. I will take you to dinner.
Expressions of encouragement  Te encontrarás mejor mañana. You will feel better tomorrow.
Threats  Os arrenpentiréis de esto. You all will regret this.
Orders Cerrarás la puerta ahora mismo You will close the door right now.
Recommendations Un buen medico te ayudará. A good doctor will help you.
Warnings Si no bajas las escaleras despacio, tropezarás. If you do not go down the stairs slowly, you will trip.
Requests ¿Me traerás un café? Will you bring me a coffee?
Predictions La bolsa subirá el mes que viene The stock market go up next month.
Categorical statements El agua hervirá a cien grados. Water will boil at one hundred degrees.

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FAQs

How to use the future tense with regular verbs?

When forming the Futuro Simple in Spanish with regular verbs, these will maintain their infinitive endings and a specific pattern of endings is added.

Said specific endings are the same for all three verb conjugations (-ar, -er and -ir).

To conjugate regular verbs in the future tense, attach the corresponding endings below to the infinitive form of the verb (-ar, -er and -ir).

Yo: -é

Tú: -ás

Él/Ella/Usted: -á

Nosotros/as: -emos

Vosotros/as: -éis

Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: -án

How to use the future tense with irregular verbs?

In Spanish, some verbs in the Futuro Simple tense have an irregular stem, although they use the same set of endings as the simple future regular verbs (-ar, -er and -ir).

The stems of these irregular verbs in the simple future tense in Spanish undergo a spelling change while following the regular pattern of conjugations of the regular verbs of the future tense.

These are some of the most common irregular simple future tense stems:

decir (to say): dir-

hacer (to do/to make): har-

poder (to be able to): podr-

poner (to put): pondr-

querer (to want): querr-

saber (to know): sabr-

salir (to leave): saldr-

tener (to have): tendr-

venir (to come): vendr-

When to use the future tense in Spanish?

The use of the Futuro Simple tense in Spanish allows for a varied range of contexts, aside from expressing future actions per se.

Aside from expressing future actions, the simple future tense in Spanish also serves other multiple functions to include a wide range of speech actions, such as to make, give or express:

• promises
• expressions of encouragement
• threats
• orders
• recommendations 
• warnings
• requests
• predictions or categorical statements

How to use the past tense in Spanish?

Conjugating verbs in the past tense in Spanish will depend on the type of verb:

Regular verb (-ar verbs, -er verbs, -ir verbs.) or irregular verb.

Each will have different endings, so you need to learn them.

Check out our lesson on Spanish past tense here.

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