Seasons in Spanish || All Four Seasons PLUS Cultural Insights

How to Talk About All Four Seasons in Spanish & Spend Them Like a True Spaniard 🌸☀️🍂❄️

Sunny Spain. Spain boasts of 3,000 hours of sunlight on average per year, with temperatures being mild and temperate in general. That probably explains why Spain is a favourite tourist destination.

Lex the Lion

Either way, Spain has four distinct seasons and it helps to be able to talk about all four of them in Spanish.

Spring and Autumn are the crowd favourites as temperatures are very pleasant and not too extreme, so you can enjoy being outdoors more often.

During the summer, the heat can be pretty intense and in the winter, it’s time to dress up like an onion (layers and layers of clothing).

👉 So in this blog, we’re going to teach you all the relevant words, phrases and cultural insights you need to navigate all four seasons in Sunny Spain!

Let’s break down the seasons, or estaciones

Seasons in Spanish || Basic Seasonal Vocabulary

Seasons in Spanish || Spring in Spain, Everyone’s Favourite

Seasons in Spanish || Summer in Spain

Seasons in Spanish || Autumn, the Perfect Transition

Seasons in Spanish || Winter in Spain

Seasons in Spanish || FAQs

Seasons in Spanish || Basic Seasonal Vocabulary

Here are the basics. Season in Spanish, when referring to the four weather seasons as a meteorological event is estación . So, the four seasons ( las cuatro estaciones ) in Spanish are:

SpanishEnglish
PrimaveraSpring
VeranoSummer 
OtoñoAutumn 
InviernoWinter
Seasons in Spanish

Season can also translate to temporada, which refers to a time period within a particular season or a season(al) related event. For instance, when referring to: 

– a period of time during a season: summer time – la temporada de verano

– a weather phenomenon: storm season – la temporada de tormentas

– a weather-related event: skiing season – la temporada de esquí

– a seasonal activity: hunting season – la temporada de caza ,

– or even a harvest-weather event: mushroom season – la temporada de setas .

🔎 A tip: Seasons in Spanish are not capitalized and are all in the masculine form, except for spring, which is feminine. La primavera (spring), el verano (summer), el otoño (autumn), el invierno (winter).

Seasons in Spanish || Spring in Spain, Everyone’s Favourite

Spring, almost everyone’s favourite season in Spain, typically commences on March 20 and extends up to June 21. It is a lovely season with pleasant, mildly warm temperatures, an average of 13.5 degrees Celsius. 

Amidst the thawing and blooming and the sun taking centre stage, it is perfect for taking outdoor strolls, trips to nature or just an afternoon on a sidewalk terrace or a park bench – with the bonus of wearing lighter clothing and ridding yourself of all of those winter textile layers.

Seasons in Spanish

Suddenly outdoor terraces mushroom, ice-cream stands pop up and people flock to the streets, changing the dreary winter urban landscape to a more jubilant and uplifted one. You can literally feel spring in the air.

A word of notice though. As forebodes the well-known Spanish spring idiom, En abril, aguas mil (‘In April, a thousand showers’), be on the lookout for those transient and frequent rain showers that can catch you off guard during the spring.

And for your absolute spring enjoyment, here are some frequently used spring words:

SpanishEnglish
Hace solIt’s sunny (note that sol can interchangeably as well refer to the ‘sun’ (‘The sun is out’ – Ha salido el sol
LlueveIt’s raining
BrisaBreeze 
Temperatura agradablePleasant weather
Por la noche refresca It gets cooler at night
Dias más largos Longer days
Chaqueta de entretiempoLight summer jacket
Alergias de primaveraSpring allergies
Cambio de armarioChange of wardrobe (referring to the seasonal change of wardrobe in the winter-to-spring transition)
Vamos a dar un paseoLet’s go for a walk 
FloresFlowers

Seasons in Spanish || Summer in Spain

Summer typically commences on June 21 and extends up to September 23. During the summer, temperatures can range between 20 to more than 30 degrees Celsius. 

The heat intensity and the dryness or humidity you will experience are highly dependent on which part of Spain you are in. For example:

– In the north (Galicia, Cantabria, etc.) temperatures can be significantly lower and rain showers are frequent; 

– In the Meseta area (inland, Central Plateau), the climate is very dry; 

– And along the (huge) coastal area, the weather is milder and much more humid. 

And speaking of coasts, Spain boasts having some of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. 

Seasons in Spanish
Tossa de Mar is one of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. Image credits

So, for your Spanish summer choice of wardrobe, you will need light-colored and thin textured clothing, a pair of sunglasses, a summer hat and swimwear to enjoy those long hours of sun, world-renowned beaches, quaint summer towns and beautiful countryside. 

Seasons in Spanish

🔎 A tip: Spare some energy as you might want to attend one of the many summer festivals happening all over Spain.

Here are some basic summer terms that will come in handy when in Spain:

Noches de verano – Summer nights

Festival de música – Music festival

Traje de baño – Bathing suit 

Gafas de sol – Sunglasses 

Una caña por favor – A small (glass) of draft beer, please

Vamos a la playa – Let’s go to the beach

Época de verano – Summer time 

Estamos cerrados por vacaciones – We are closed for vacations 

¡Qué calor! – It’s so hot!

Chiringuito de playa – Beach bar

Tomar el sol – Sunbathe 

Seasons in Spanish

Seasons in Spanish || Autumn, the Perfect Transition

Autumn typically commences on September 23 and extends up to December 21. Autumn is a great respite from the unrelenting Spanish summer heat.

Temperatures begin to drop in preparation for the winter but still, most days are sunny and the weather is pleasant, not too cold, not too warm (average temperature is around 15.5 degrees Celsius). 

Seasons in Spanish

A phrase you will often hear during this season due to the changing temperatures throughout the day is ¡No sé que ponerme! (I don’t know what to wear!).

Seasons in Spanish

🔎 A tip: November has traditionally always been the rainiest month of Autumn in Spain, so remember to carry a small umbrella with you, it might be a lifesaver.

Autumn in Spain is synonymous with chestnut roasting, mushroom season, ochre and yellow leaves, pre-Christmas shopping, wine harvesting season…

So here are some useful Spanish autumn words:

SpanishEnglish
Hace frescoIt’s cooler
Está nubladoIt’s cloudy
Los días se hacen más cortosDays are getting shorter
Oscurece antesIt gets dark earlier
CastañasChestnuts
Temporada de SetasMushroom season
Hojas ochres y amarillasOchre and yellow leaves
Fiesta de la vendimiaWine harvest festival
Compras prenavideñasPre-Christmas shopping
Ropa de entretiempoMidseason wardrobe

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Seasons in Spanish || Winter in Spain

Winter typically commences on December 21 and extends up to March 21. Due to Spain’s geographical location, winter is generally not as extreme nor as rainy as in other European countries but still, these are the coldest months of the year.

Seasons in Spanish

Winter in Spain can be very varied. Temperatures drop and some areas get covered with snow while other areas are more humid and enjoy a milder winter. 

For instance, in the north of Spain, you will experience lower temperatures and more rain. In the Meseta area (inland), always expect a drier climate and more extreme and colder temperatures in comparison with the coastal areas, where it hardly ever snows and winters are placidly warmer. 

🔎 A tip: If you want to enjoy summer-like weather during the winter, you can always scoot down to the Canary Islands, where the average year-round temperature is 24 degrees Celsius.

For some winter savviness, here are some Spanish winter terms that can come in handy.

SpanishEnglish
NieveSnow
Hace mucho fríoIt’s very cold
Temporal de nieveWinter storm
Abrigo de inviernoWinter coat
Jersey de lanaWool sweater
GuantesGloves
BufandaScarf
Temporada de esquíSki season
AbrígateBundle up / wear warm clothes
ChimeneaChimney
Cierra la ventanaShut the window
Enciende la calefacciónTurn on the heater
Época de navidadChristmas season

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Seasons in Spanish || FAQs: 

What type of weather does Spain have?

As Spain enjoys an average of 3000 hours of sunlight a year, the Spanish climate is generally mild and temperate, especially in comparison to other European countries. 

Temperatures will vary based on each season and location, summers being warmer and drier inland and more humid and temperate in the coastal areas and winters being colder and more extreme inland and milder along the coast.

Does it snow in Spain?

Yes, it does! Contrary to what is generally believed, Spain is a very mountainous country. So, if you’re up for winter sports, some of the most well-known destinations are the Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada (Granada).

What month does Spain take off?

Most Spaniards take off for vacations during the summer season, traditionally during August. The bigger cities and towns empty out, as locals generally leave en masse for the coast, the mountains or the countryside.

What is the best time to visit Spain?

Anytime, as all seasons boast of plenty to offer! 

Seriously though, weather-wise, aim for early spring (April-May) or early Autumn (September-October) – which will allow you to spend more time outdoors, comfortably visit more locations and enjoy mild temperatures and sunny days.

Does Spain have four seasons?

Yes, Spain is geographically located in the Northern Hemisphere, so it enjoys the full scope of the four seasons (winter, spring, summer and autumn).

As Spain is known to be the most climatically diverse country in Europe, expect a lot of variation in the climate within the seasons, especially depending on which part of Spain you are in.