Vietnamese Grammar Bank
AFTER ALL IN VIETNAMESE
We often find ourselves reflecting on decisions and outcomes.
The phrase “sau cùng” or “cuối cùng” in Vietnamese allows us to articulate those moments of realization or conclusions that come after careful thought.
CUỐI CÙNG…
Cuối cùng is an adverb frequently used in both spoken and written Vietnamese to describe the final outcome of a process, the last event in a sequence, or a decision reached after consideration.
PATTERN
Cuối cùng, Subject + Verb
For example:
| Cuối cùng, tôi đã quyết định không đi | After all, I finally decided not to go |
| Cuối cùng, em vẫn phải làm bài tập | After all, you still have to do your homework |
| Cuối cùng, anh vẫn bị mất tiền | After all, he still lost money |
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| Cuối cùng, ba đã hết giận | After all, Dad is no longer angry |
| Cuối cùng, tôi cũng ngủ được bình thường | After all, I can finally sleep normally |
| Cuối cùng, tôi đã có chồng | After all, I got married |
SAU CÙNG…
This is an adverb to state “after all” which is same as “cuối cùng” but sounds more formal and it is usually used as written Vietnamese.
PATTERN
Sau cùng, Subject + Verb
For example:
| Sau cùng, tôi đã quyết định không đi | After all, I finally decided not to go |
| Sau cùng, chúng tôi vẫn yêu nhau | After all, we still love each other |
| Sau cùng, người chiến thắng trái tim tôi vẫn là cô ấy | After all, the winner of my heart is still her |
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| Sau cùng, người thất bại vẫn là tôi | After all, I am still the loser |
| Sau cùng, tôi vẫn yêu em | After all, I still love you |
| Sau cùng, em vẫn là người sai | After all, you are wrong |
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FAQs
How do you say “after all” in Vietnamese to indicate a conclusion?
In Vietnamese, “sau tất cả” or “rốt cuộc” can be used to mean “after all” when summing up or reaching a conclusion.
Can “after all” expressions be used in both positive and negative sentences?
Yes, terms like “sau tất cả” or “rốt cuộc” are neutral and can be used in sentences with both positive and negative meanings.
How can I use “after all” to add emphasis in Vietnamese?
To add emphasis, you can use “sau cùng thì” to stress that an action or outcome was expected all along.
Can I use “sau tất cả” in formal and informal settings?
Yes, “sau tất cả” is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings to express the idea of “after all.”
Can I study in Vietnam with LTL?
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