Vietnamese Grammar Bank

HOW TO USE ADVERBS IN VIETNAMESE

In English, adverbs are formed by adding “-ly” at the end of adjectives (i.e., quick -> quickly).

But it is different in Vietnamese. Let’s figure out how to use Vietnamese adverbs for daily conversations. 

VERB + ADVERBS

You can add an adverb behind the verb to indicate a state or a level of an action

PATTERN

Verb + Adverb

Note: An adverb of frequency such as “usually”, “sometimes”, “never”, etc is placed in front of the verb. 

For example: 

Tôi hát hay I sing well 
Anh ấy nấu ăn vào buổi sáng He cooks in morning 

ADJECTIVE + ADVERB

You can add an adverb behind or in front the adjective to indicate a level of characteristics. 

PATTERN

Adjective + Adverb

For example:

Đẹp hú hồnAmazingly beautiful! 
Nhanh vừa vừaSo-so speedy! 
Ngon một chútA little bit delicious! 
Lạnh tê táiFrozenly cold! 
PATTERN

Adverb + Adjective

For example: 

Rất đẹp! Very beautiful 
Quá giỏi! Very good! 
Thật tuyệt vời! Very wonderful! 
Cực xuất sắc! Excellent

NOTE || Many adjectives and adverbs in Vietnamese are one same word. For example:

AdjectiveAdverb
Vietnamese English Vietnamese English 
Tôi đẹp I am pretty Tôi vẽ đẹp I draw well 
Bài hát này hay This song is goodAnh ấy hát hay He sings well
Phở ngon Pho is delicious Chị ấy nấu ăn ngon She cooks well
Ngôi nhà này đắtThis house is expensive Chị này bán đắt She sells things at high price 

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

Let’s have a look at some adverbs of frequency in Vietnamese, to help improve your vocabulary knowledge:

Adverb of frequency Example
Vietnamese English Vietnamese English 
luôn luôn alwaysTôi luôn luôn vui vẻI am always happy
thường xuyênusuallyAnh ấy thường xuyên buồnHe is usually sad 
đôi khisometimesChị ấy đôi khi ăn tốiShe sometimes has dinner
hiếm khirarelyChúng mình hiếm khi uống cocaWe rarely drink coca 
hay  normally Họ hay ngủ lúc 10:00 tối They normally sleep at 10 pm
không bao giờnever Họ không bao giờ bỏ cuộcThey never give up 

ADVERBS OF DEGREE

Adverb of degree Example
Vietnamese English Vietnamese English 
nhấtmost/bestGiỏi nhất!The best!
cực kỳextremely Cực kỳ lạnh! Extremely cold! 
rất very/a lot Rất yêu Love a lot
vừa vừanot too muchĂn vừa vừa Not eat too much 
hết all Uống hết Drink all 
hơi    little bit Hơi nóng Little bit hot 

ADVERBS OF CERTAINTY

Adverb of certainty Example
Vietnamese English Vietnamese English 
chắc chắnsurelyTôi chắc chắn thành côngI am surely successful 
chính xác certainlyAnh chính xác là thiên tàiYou are certainly a genius
hoàn toànabsolutelyTôi hoàn toàn đồng ý absolutely agree
tuyệt đốidefinitelyHọ tin tưởng tôi tuyệt đối They definitely trust me 

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FAQs

How to use adverbs in Vietnamese?

You can add an adverb behind the verb to indicate a state or a level of an action

Verb + Adverb

For example:

Tôi hát hay. I sing well 

Anh ấy nấu ăn vào buổi sáng. He cooks in the morning. 

You can add an adverb behind or in front the adjective to indicate a level of characteristics. 

Adjective + Adverb

Đẹp hú hồnAmazingly beautiful! 

Lạnh tê táiFrozenly cold! 

How to say always in Vietnamese?

Always in Vietnamese is luôn luôn.

How to say very in Vietnamese?

Very in Vietnamese is rất.

How to say certainly in Vietnamese?

Certainly in Vietnamese is chính xác.

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